New Caledonia marked the anniversary of the French takeover on September 24, a day of mourning for the Indigenous Kanak population. Tensions have been high in the territory, with deadly unrest between pro-independence Kanak people and those loyal to Paris. Authorities have increased security measures, including curfews and alcohol bans, to prevent further violence.
Unrest began in May after plans to enlarge the electoral body sparked anger among Kanak people, who feared it would weaken their electoral power and independence efforts. Thirteen people have been killed and nearly 3,000 arrested in the violence. Ahead of the anniversary, barricades were erected in some areas and flags of different groups were displayed, symbolizing the divide between communities.
Despite concerns about violence on the anniversary, some in the independence movement downplayed the risk, focusing on the symbolic gesture of declaring sovereignty. Tensions between Kanak people and France have simmered for decades, rooted in a desire for recognition of identity and land rights.
As New Caledonia faces political change in France, Prime Minister Michel Barnier must decide whether to hold provincial elections in December. Despite the challenges, residents like Mathieu remain optimistic about the territory’s future, emphasizing the importance of unity over division.
The anniversary marked a day of reflection on the complex history and ongoing struggles in New Caledonia, as residents strive for recognition and unity in the face of deep-rooted divisions and violence.
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Photo credit www.theguardian.com
