Global mining giant BHP is facing a potential $47 billion lawsuit over Brazil’s worst environmental disaster that occurred nine years ago, when a tailings dam collapsed, releasing iron ore sludge into the Rio Doce, contaminating the water and killing at least 19 people. The lawsuit, filed in London, seeks damages for the victims affected by the disaster, which was caused by Samarco, a mining company in which BHP owns a 50% stake. The toxic waste devastated the environment, including fisheries and forests, and impacted the Indigenous Krenak community, who rely on the Doce River for their livelihood.
The lawsuit, brought by over 600,000 people, alleges that BHP knew about the risks associated with the dam collapse before it occurred and failed to take necessary precautions. BHP has already paid $7.9 billion in reparations since 2016, but the plaintiffs argue that this is not enough. The case was filed in a London court due to concerns over the adequacy of compensation in Brazilian courts and the presence of BHP’s legal entities in the UK.
The legal proceedings have faced several delays due to COVID-19 and legal challenges from BHP, but the court has ultimately granted permission to proceed with the case. The trial began in October 2024, marking a significant step in seeking justice for the victims of the dam collapse. The outcome of the lawsuit could have far-reaching implications for holding multinational corporations accountable for environmental disasters and ensuring proper compensation for affected communities.
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